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Writer's pictureMarine Lienard

The most popular names in France: A glimpse into French culture

Naming a child is one of the most significant decisions parents make, reflecting cultural trends, family heritage, and personal preferences. In France, where history, tradition, and a dash of romance collide, the most popular names provide an intriguing insight into the country's rich culture. Let's explore the current trends and some timeless classics in French baby names.



Traditional French names

Traditional French names never seem to go out of style. Names like Louis and Marie have been adored for generations. Louis, for instance, is a royal name that has been popular for centuries, in homage to several French kings. It's not unusual to find siblings named Louis and Marie in the same family, paying homage to the Virgin Mary.


Top contemporary names

In recent years, contemporary French names have gained popularity, reflecting a shift towards more international and modern choices. Some of the top names for boys include Gabriel, Raphaël, and Lucas. For girls, Emma, Jade, and Louise are among the favorites. These names often have a timeless appeal while also staying in tune with global naming trends.

Regional variations

France is a diverse country with distinct regional cultures. This diversity is also reflected in baby names. For example, names like Manon, Léa, and Théo are popular in the South of France, while names like Camille and Lucas are favoured in the Paris region. Regional variations add a unique flair to the French naming landscape.


Influence of pop culture

Pop culture has a significant impact on naming trends worldwide, and France is no exception. Names of famous actors, musicians, and even fictional characters can influence baby names. For instance, the name Adèle saw a surge in popularity after the success of the French singer Adèle. Similarly, names from beloved French literature and films, such as Amélie and Antoine, continue to captivate parents.


The hyphenated names

Hyphenated names are a distinctive feature of French naming culture. They often combine two names, either for personal reasons or to honour two family members. For instance, Jean-Luc or Marie-Élise are common hyphenated names. This practice allows parents to maintain their heritage while embracing modern naming styles.


Gender-neutral names

French naming traditions have typically been gender-specific, but there's a growing trend towards gender-neutral names. Names like Alexis, Jordan, and Camille are used for both boys and girls. This shift reflects changing attitudes towards gender identity and equality.


Challenges and restrictions

In France, naming a child is subject to certain legal restrictions. While parents have considerable freedom in choosing names, they cannot use a name that could be detrimental to the child's well-being or that goes against the child's best interests. The French government maintains a list of approved names, and any name not on the list must be approved by a judge. This system helps preserve the cultural and linguistic integrity of French names.


French names are a delightful blend of tradition and modernity. They capture the essence of a country known for its art, culture, and romanticism. Whether it's the timeless charm of traditional names or the allure of contemporary choices, French names continue to enchant parents and reflect the ever-evolving landscape of French culture.


Marine, mother and founder of St Pancras Recruitment



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